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Author Topic: Homo erectus navigational capabilities.  (Read 1286 times)
Jacques Cinq-Mars
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« on: October 01, 2003, 03:54:56 PM »

All,

I just picked this up from Anthro-l: two (recent ?) short pieces by Robert Bednarik on his palaeo-maritime experimental archaeology project, and a number of very interesting images. It can be accessed HERE.

Jacques Cinq-Mars




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lagarvelho
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« Reply #1 on: October 04, 2003, 01:46:58 AM »

Jacques:

These images are interesting, but as I pointed out on ANTHRO-L, they aren't real recent.  OTOH, they *do* point to the possibility that at least some of the behaviors we consider "modern" may in fact have originated in the Lower Paleolithic.  Food for thought anyway.
Anne G
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Jacques Cinq-Mars
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« Reply #2 on: October 27, 2003, 10:10:24 AM »

All,

Please, find below, a complementary item, from Science News, on Homo erectus maritimus.

Jacques Cinq-Mars


Quote
Science News Online
Week of Oct. 18, 2003; Vol. 164, No. 16

Erectus Ahoy

Bruce Bower


As the sun edged above the horizon on Jan. 31, 2000, a dozen men boarded a bamboo raft off the east coast of the Indonesian island of Bali. Each gripped a wooden paddle and, in unison, deftly stroked the nearly 40-foot-long craft into the open sea. Their destination: the Stone Age, by way of a roughly 18-mile crossing to the neighboring island of Lombok. Project director Robert G. Bednarik, one of the assembled paddlers, knew that a challenging trip lay ahead, even discounting any time travel. Local fishing crews had told him of the Lombok Strait's fiendishly shifting currents, vicious whirlpools, and unexpected waves far from shore. No matter—Bednarik knew of no other way to demonstrate that Homo erectus, humanity's evolutionary precursor and perhaps a direct ancestor of Homo sapiens, was the world's first seafarer.

Such a possibility falls far outside mainstream ideas about the origins of sea travel. Many researchers theorize that Southeast Asian H. sapiens built and navigated the first sea vessels between 60,000 and 40,000 years ago, ultimately piloting them to the open spaces of Australia. However, archaeologists have found precious few remains of prehistoric rafts and boats. The oldest such finds, including wooden canoes and paddles, come from northern Europe and date to at most 9,000 years ago.

Nonetheless, Bednarik says, it's apparent that H. erectus—which may have survived in Java until 30,000 years ago—launched the first age of ocean journeys between 900,000 and 800,000 years ago.

The full article can be read HERE.

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lagarvelho
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« Reply #3 on: October 27, 2003, 01:58:54 PM »

Jacques:

This article has beren making the rounds of several paleoanthro e-groups, including mine, where it is exciting a fair amount of interest.  I don't know whether or not H.erectus was capable of being a "mariner Erectus", but Bednarik certainly thinks they were.  However, the most controversial part of his thesis is the idea that at least some "modern" cognitivie abilities such as language, developed in the *Lower* Paleolithic.  And they are not (yet) widely accepted, and there is a fair amount of vocal opposition to them.  For better or worse, I think a lot more work needs to be done here.
Anne G
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