Palanth Forum
May 23, 2012, 03:59:34 PM *
Welcome, Guest. Please login or register.

Login with username, password and session length
 
   Home   Help Search Login Register  
Pages: 1
  Print  
Author Topic: New Middle Palaeolithic sites in Uzbekistan  (Read 1617 times)
Daryl Habel
Moderator
*****
Offline Offline

Posts: 472



« on: May 30, 2004, 07:01:00 PM »

Dear friends,

For those who haven't yet caught the news, the Jan-March 2004 issue of L'Anthropologie (vol 108, issue 1) is presently available free as complementary through the Science Direct website.

Of particular interest is an article:

Sayfullaev, B. & Cauche, D. (2004). Nouvelles découvertes paléolithiques dans la partie nord-est du Kizilkum Central (Ouzbékistan)(New paleolithic discoveries in the north-east part of central Kizilkum (Ouzbekistan). L’Anthropologie 108 (1): 55-67.

[Abstract]
Trois stations paléolithiques ont été découvertes récemment dans le nord-est du désert de Kizilkum central en Ouzbékistan. Seules des industries lithiques ont été récoltées, composée de produits de débitage (éclats, lames et débris), de nucléus et d’outils. La matière première employée est dans tous les cas du quartzite à grain fin beige. La présence du débitage Levallois et du façonnage de bifaces fait la particularité de cette industrie paléolithique.

[English Abstract]
Three paleolithic localities have been discovered recently in north-east of central Kizilkum desert in Ouzbekistan.  Only lithic artifacts have been collected, made up of flaking products (flakes, blades and scraps), cores and tools.  The used raw material is in any case some fine-grained beige quartzite.  The presence of Levallois flaking and handaxes fashioning make the particularity of this paleolithic industry.

Copyright © 2004 Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved.
-------------------------

Although the article is authored in the French language, the abstract has been translated into English.  And of the entire article of 13 pages, fully 7 of these consist only of drawings of artifacts from the three new sites, and these 7 illustrations, as well as a nice map of the area (including other site localities in Central Asia) on another 1/2 page have translated English explanations.  This leaves a minimum of French language text, which should not be too difficult, even for folks like me who aren't very competent in non-English texts.

The issue of L'Anthropologie, including the free pdf download of this and all articles, is available at:

CLICK HERE FOR THE URL

Enjoy,
Dar
Logged

Daryl Habel
Editorial Advisory Committee
PALANTH
Jacques Cinq-Mars
Moderator
*****
Offline Offline

Posts: 1156



« Reply #1 on: May 31, 2004, 04:30:50 PM »

Dar,

Many thanks for passing this on. I had previously noticed this issue of l'Anthropologie, but had not realized that the actual article was for all to access.

Jacques
Logged
Daryl Habel
Moderator
*****
Offline Offline

Posts: 472



« Reply #2 on: May 31, 2004, 09:02:55 PM »

Dar,

Many thanks for passing this on. I had previously noticed this issue of l'Anthropologie, but had not realized that the actual article was for all to access.

Jacques

You're welcome,

After translating last night, it appears to me that, typologically (the only way I see that an estimate can be made), the artifacts look to be Middle Paleolithic, probably <200 kyr old, although, obviously, a surface collection could have artifacts from a wide range of dates.

Dar
Logged

Daryl Habel
Editorial Advisory Committee
PALANTH
Jacques Cinq-Mars
Moderator
*****
Offline Offline

Posts: 1156



« Reply #3 on: June 01, 2004, 07:43:08 AM »

You're welcome,

After translating last night, it appears to me that, typologically (the only way I see that an estimate can be made), the artifacts look to be Middle Paleolithic, probably <200 kyr old, although, obviously, a surface collection could have artifacts from a wide range of dates.

Dar

Dar,

You are certainly right on both counts. This is why I feel your
topic title could be somewhat misleading, especially for people who favour "diagonal" reading, to the extent that what is being referred to in this paper does not pertain to the Acheulean ("stricto sensu" - - both techno-typologically and chronologically speaking), but to a Middle Palaeolithic Mousterian of Acheulean Tradition and, more precisely, to what is described as a regional facies of the latter. If this is not clearly expressed in the abstract, it is clear from the short descriptions, from the illustrations, as well as from the following, equally brief conclusion (see below).

Quote
7. Conclusion

La découverte des sites de Kuk-ayaz permet de combler des vides archéologiques dans le secteur nord-est du Kizilkum central et l’étude de ces sites a comme perspective une meilleure connaissance du Paléolithique en Asie centrale. La présence de bifaces dans le Paléolithique d’Ouzbékistan est uniquement spécifique au territoire du Kizilkum et au plateau Usturt. La présence de la technique Levallois dans le matériel de Kuk-ayaz, associée aux bifaces, témoigne d’une autre phase dans la culture moustérienne de tradition acheuléenne dans ces territoires.

My quick translation:

Quote
The discovery of the Kuz-ayaz sites allow us to fill the archaeological blanks in the northeast region of the central Kizilkum and to develop a better appreciation of the Uzbek Palaeolithic. The occurrence of bifaces in the Uzbek Palaeolithic is uniquely specific to the Kizilkum territory and to the Usturt plateau. The association of the Levallois technique and of the bifaces, in the Kuk-ayaz assemblages can be viewed as indicative of another phase [?] in the Mousterian of Acheulean Tradition (MTA, in French) of these regions.

Also, given this MTA attribution – and assuming that such an assessment is vaguely correct – -the material likely represents human occupations that span the latter part of the MP. But then, one should not try to read too much from what is essentially a very preliminary survey report based on, as you rightfully note, surface collections which, I might add, appear to be rather small and, therefore, not necessarily eloquent.

Jacques
Logged
Daryl Habel
Moderator
*****
Offline Offline

Posts: 472



« Reply #4 on: June 01, 2004, 08:24:28 AM »

Jacques,

I have to agree about the title of the thread being misleading. I titled it and posted before translating my way through the whole article and reading the authors'  tentative attribution to a phase? of the Mousterian of Acheulean tradition.  But as you say, the collection from the three sites is small, surface collected, and at least in one case, hydraulically disturbed.  It probabably is mostly late Pleistocene.

Feel free to change the title to Levallois-Mousterian or MAT (or whatever makes you happy).  I don't know whether I can, or how to do it.

Dar
Logged

Daryl Habel
Editorial Advisory Committee
PALANTH
Jacques Cinq-Mars
Moderator
*****
Offline Offline

Posts: 1156



« Reply #5 on: June 01, 2004, 09:14:45 AM »

Jacques,

I have to agree about the title of the thread being misleading. I titled it and posted before translating my way through the whole article and reading the authors'  tentative attribution to a phase? of the Mousterian of Acheulean tradition.  But as you say, the collection from the three sites is small, surface collected, and at least in one case, hydraulically disturbed.  It probabably is mostly late Pleistocene.

Feel free to change the title to Levallois-Mousterian or MAT (or whatever makes you happy).  I don't know whether I can, or how to do it.

Dar

Done. Given the qualitative/quantitative nature of the evidence presented by the authors, I feel that a generic MP label is sufficient. The readers (if any) can always make of it what they want.

Jacques
Logged
Pages: 1
  Print  
 
Jump to:  

Powered by MySQL Powered by PHP Powered by SMF 1.1.5 | SMF © 2006-2008, Simple Machines LLC Valid XHTML 1.0! Valid CSS!