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Author Topic: Discovery announced of an archaic human skull from the Middle Awash, Ethiopia  (Read 932 times)
Daryl Habel
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« on: March 25, 2006, 02:46:50 AM »

Sileshi Semaw of the Stone Age Institute at Indiana University and his field crew in Ethiopia announced today a discovery made two months ago of a 200,000-500,000  year old hominid skull, tools and fossil animals at a site on the Middle Awash called Gawis. 
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"...The skull appeared “to be intermediate between the earlier Homo erectus and the later Homo sapiens,” Sileshi Semaw, an Ethiopian research scientist at the Stone Age Institute at Indiana University, told a news conference in Addis Ababa...."
"....Sileshi said while different from a modern human, the brain case, upper face and jaw of the cranium have unmistakable anatomical characteristics that belong to human ancestry...."

There is a photograph and map, along with the rest of the story at: CLICK HERE.

John Hawks' opinion of what  is suggested from the photograph is posted  on his weblog today: CLICK HERE

We'll have to wait  a bit for more information, as Reuters seems to be the only source reporting this news at the moment.

Dar
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Daryl Habel
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lagarvelho
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« Reply #1 on: March 25, 2006, 02:19:29 PM »

Dar:

The skull looked pretty "primitive" to me; more like what I'm used to calling Homo erectus.  However, the browridges *do* seem to be somewhat thinner, although the skull seems awfully long and low.  John Hawks, OTOH, seems to think it's different from other Middle Pleistocene hominids.  What I thought was interesting was, that the skull is relatively complete, and it was in two pieces which could be fitted together rather easily(I should think).  I'd really liike to see the published paper on this.
Anne G
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Daryl Habel
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« Reply #2 on: April 02, 2006, 07:02:42 PM »

The skull looked pretty "primitive" to me; more like what I'm used to calling Homo erectus.  However, the browridges *do* seem to be somewhat thinner, although the skull seems awfully long and low.  John Hawks, OTOH, seems to think it's different from other Middle Pleistocene hominids.  What I thought was interesting was, that the skull is relatively complete, and it was in two pieces which could be fitted together rather easily(I should think).  I'd really liike to see the published paper on this.

More details on the new Gawis cranium from Ethiopia, reported by Paul L. Allen from the Tucson Citizen HERE.

Interestingly,it gives what I would consider a better estimate of the age of the fossil, based on what it looks like to me and the quotes from the geoscientist interviewed for this story, University of Arizona scientist (Professor) Jay Quade:
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"...Quade said he will determine the age of Gawis Cranium by isotopic dating of geological samples collected from layers directly above and below its resting place. What already is known about the area would indicate it is about 400,000 years old "plus or minus 100,000 years," he said.
Its gender has not been determined, but it was an adult individual, based on tooth wear and the fact that wisdom teeth are present.
Stone tools found in the immediate vicinity, he said, are smaller and more sophisticated than the earliest known human tools, but less so than those from 200,000 years ago...."
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The story also says there are three pieces (not two, like in other news reports) and mentions tooth wear and presence of wisdom teeth.  So while the "lower jaw"  was not found, there does seem to be a portion of the maxilla not readily apparent (to me, anyways) in the one photo released so far.

Dar


* news_gawis_hominid_lg_2.jpg (43.13 KB, 480x372 - viewed 223 times.)
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Daryl Habel
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